How to Treat Addiction: Overcoming Drug and Alcohol Addiction

Treating addiction requires a coordinated path: medically supervised detox to manage withdrawal safely, residential care that pairs clinical therapy with daily structure, and long-term support that addresses the root causes.

At S2L Recovery, this looks like 24/7 medical detox, two 42-day residential phases, licensed clinical therapy, and Christ-centered discipleship built for lasting freedom.

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About Addiction Treatment

A man supporting his friend struggling with the effects of cocaine addiction.

Addiction is one of the most common health conditions in America, far more common than most people assume.

In 2024, 48.4 million Americans aged 12 or older, roughly 1 in 6 people, met the medical criteria for a substance use disorder, according to SAMHSA’s 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health.

Yet of the 52.6 million people who needed substance use treatment that year, only about 1 in 5 received any.

The numbers also carry real hope. CDC data show U.S. overdose deaths fell nearly 27% in 2024, to about 80,000, the lowest level since 2019.

And among American adults who believe they ever had a problem with drugs or alcohol, 74.3% now consider themselves to be in recovery or recovered.

Recovery is not the exception; it is what happens when people get help.

Addiction treatment is the structured process that makes those recoveries possible.

It combines medical care, counseling, behavioral therapies, and support services shaped around the person, the substance, and any co-occurring mental health disorders.

And it moves through three stages: safe withdrawal management, an intensive phase that addresses the root causes, and long-term aftercare that keeps recovery on track.

At S2L Recovery, that treatment is Christ-centered and clinically excellent, delivered through separate residential programs for men and women at separate Tennessee locations.

Care is provided by a medical team, licensed therapists, and full-time pastors.

Common Causes of Addiction

Addiction rarely has a single cause. Most people who develop a substance use disorder are shaped by a mix of the following:

  • Genetics and family history. A close relative with addiction raises the risk of developing one.
  • Untreated mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, and OCD.
  • Trauma and abuse. Childhood trauma is one of the strongest predictors of later substance use.
  • Chronic pain and prescription misuse. Painkillers prescribed after surgery or injury can lead to dependence.
  • Environment and social pressure. Growing up around normalized substance use lowers the threshold for use.
  • Spiritual disconnection. Isolation and a lack of purpose often sit underneath the drug or alcohol use itself.

 

A treatment program that treats only the substance misses these root causes.

S2L Recovery’s Christ-centered curriculum, dual diagnosis clinical team, and long treatment phases are built to address the whole person.

Signs and Symptoms of Addiction

The signs of an addiction differ by substance, but a few patterns show up across nearly every case.

Recognizing them early makes a treatment decision easier for the person and their family.

Behavioral signs

Using more of the substance than intended, or for longer than planned. Failed attempts to cut back or quit. Neglecting work, school, or family responsibilities.

Secrecy, lying, or hiding use from loved ones. Continued use despite legal, financial, or relational consequences.

Physical signs

Changes in sleep, appetite, or weight. Bloodshot eyes, tremors, or slurred speech.

Withdrawal symptoms when the substance is stopped. Rising tolerance (needing more of the substance for the same effect).

Emotional and spiritual signs

Mood swings, irritability, or unexplained anxiety. Feelings of shame, hopelessness, or isolation.

Loss of interest in faith, hobbies, or relationships that used to matter.

Common Substance Addictions

Addiction takes a different shape with every substance. The backbone of treatment stays the same, detox, residential care, and long-term support, but the warning signs, withdrawal timeline, and health risks change from one drug to the next. Here is a brief look at the most common substance addictions and where to learn more about treating each one:

Opioid addiction is one of the most widespread substance use disorders in the country, with roughly 2.5 million Americans currently affected and opioids driving the majority of overdose deaths.
It builds physical dependence within weeks of regular use, and withdrawal is uncomfortable enough that many people keep using just to avoid it.

It usually surfaces as drowsiness, constricted pupils, slowed breathing, mood swings, taking more than prescribed, or running from one doctor to the next for refills.

Heroin Addiction Treatment Guide

Opioid Addiction Treatment Guide

Fentanyl addiction develops fast and carries an overdose risk with every single dose, which is why fentanyl is now involved in more than 70,000 U.S. overdose deaths a year.

Because the drug is mixed into much of the illicit supply, dependence often takes hold in people who never intended to use it.

The warning signs are extreme drowsiness, pinpoint pupils, confusion, slowed or stopped breathing, and blue lips or fingertips.

Fentanyl Addiction Treatment Guide

Alcohol addiction is the most common substance use disorder in the country, with around 28 million Americans meeting the criteria.

Because drinking is legal and socially normal, the problem is easy to hide and slow to admit, and it often surfaces as needing more to feel the same effect, drinking alone or in the morning, blackouts, hiding consumption, or tremors between drinks.

Stopping suddenly after long-term heavy use can be medically dangerous, so treatment begins with supervised detox.

Alcohol Addiction Treatment Guide

Cocaine addiction affects about 2.2 million Americans and is defined by a short, intense high followed by a hard crash.

That cycle drives binges, drains finances, and creates cravings strong enough to pull people back within days of quitting.

It tends to show up as bursts of energy followed by exhaustion, dilated pupils, runny nose or nosebleeds, restlessness, irritability, and mounting financial or work strain.

Cocaine Addiction Treatment Guide

Meth addiction affects roughly 2.5 million Americans a year and is one of the hardest addictions to recover from, because cravings persist for months after quitting while the brain heals.

That is why extended treatment matters more here than with most drugs.

Over time, it shows up as days without sleep, rapid weight loss, dental decay, skin sores from picking, paranoia, and aggressive mood swings.

Meth Addiction Treatment Guide

Kratom addiction is easy to overlook because the product is legal, sold at gas stations and smoke shops, and marketed as a natural supplement.

An estimated 1.7 million Americans over 12 use it each year, and dependence builds quietly on the same brain receptors as opioids.

It usually shows up as needing higher doses for the same effect, muscle aches or restlessness between doses, insomnia, irritability, or leaning on kratom to manage other withdrawals.

Kratom Addiction Treatment Guide

Prescription drug addiction often starts with a legitimate need for pain relief, anxiety control, or focus, and around 13.8 million Americans misuse a prescription each year, most often benzodiazepines like Xanax, stimulants like Adderall, or long-term opioid use.

Dependence slips in when doses climb or refills run out, and it tends to look like taking more than prescribed, running out early, doctor-shopping, mood or personality changes, and withdrawal symptoms between doses.

Benzodiazepine Addiction Treatment Guide

Xanax Addiction Treatment Guide

Adderall Addiction Treatment Guide

Substance addiction rarely travels alone. Behavioral addictions like gambling, gaming, compulsive shopping, sex, and food engage the same reward circuits as drugs, and an estimated 2 to 3 percent of U.S. adults meet the criteria for a gambling disorder alone.

They often develop alongside substance use, especially when depression and anxiety are in the picture.

Treating one without the other tends to leave the door open for relapse, so a full recovery plan addresses both.

Addiction and Depression Treatment Guide

Addiction and Anxiety Treatment Guide

Types of Addiction Treatments

A full addiction treatment plan usually combines several of the following:

First Choice

Medically supervised detox

The first several days of stopping a substance are the most physically dangerous.

Our medical team monitors vitals, manages withdrawal symptoms, and keeps patients safe and comfortable through the withdrawal window.

Young Adults

Residential treatment

Inpatient care in a structured, substance-free environment. Days include individual therapy, group therapy, education, and at S2L Recovery, biblical teaching and worship.

Residential is best for people who need distance from triggers and around-the-clock support.

Empire Plan

Outpatient care

Outpatient, partial hospitalization (PHP), and intensive outpatient (IOP) programs exist across the industry for people who need less intensive support.

Outpatient care is most effective when it follows a completed inpatient program, where it reinforces the work already done.

Many people choose an outpatient program instead of an inpatient one, because they do not want a long-term commitment or the sacrifice of being away from home. That approach typically yields a very low success rate.

S2L Recovery does not offer outpatient care; our program is medical detox when needed plus residential care.

Heroin Treatment Center

Behavioral therapies

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing, interpersonal therapy, and family systems therapy address the thoughts, emotions, and relationships underneath the addiction.

Faith-Based Group Addiction Therapy

Faith-based care

Christ-centered programs treat addiction as a spiritual issue as well as a clinical one.

At S2L Recovery, full-time ordained pastors provide daily discipleship, scripture teaching, and prayer alongside licensed therapy.

Drug Rehab Programs for Young Adults

Aftercare and alumni support

Recovery doesn’t end at discharge. Long-term aftercare and community are the difference between a completed program and lasting freedom.

S2L’s alumni program includes groups, events, devotionals, lifelong fellowship, and a six-month internship that eligible alumni may apply for.

What To Expect During Addiction Treatment

Initial Call & Assessment
Call 615.819.4175 to talk through how to treat addiction, verify insurance, and receive prayer. Admission depends on clinical appropriateness, availability, medical needs, and insurance benefit verification.
Medical Detox (5-7 days)​
Medical care from our medical team to safely manage withdrawal symptoms, with the length determined individually.
Phase 1 Residential (42 days)​
Faith-based addiction treatment that pairs licensed therapy, biblical teaching, worship, and daily fellowship.
Phase 2 Extended Care (42 days)​
Continued residential care addressing addictive patterns, spiritual growth, and practical life skills, based on clinical recommendations, program eligibility, and availability.
Internship Program (6 months)​
Eligible alumni may apply for a six-month internship that strengthens their own path toward lasting freedom in Christ.
Alumni Aftercare
Ongoing support through devotionals, alumni events, groups, and a private Christian community.

Why Choose S2L Recovery

Supporting a Loved One Through Recovery

If someone you love is struggling with drug or alcohol addiction, the way you show up matters. A few principles hold across almost every situation:

When your loved one is ready, S2L Recovery is here. Every referral is answered personally.

Our Commitment to Families

✓We will honor and support your role in your loved one’s journey.

 

✓With proper permissions, we will keep you informed every step of the way.

 

✓We are committed to helping your loved one experience lasting freedom in Christ.

 

If you’re interested, please reach out via:

Our Commitment to Families

✓  We will honor and support your role in your loved one’s journey.

✓  With proper permissions, we will keep you informed every step of the way.

✓  We are committed to helping your loved one experience lasting freedom in Christ.

If you’re interested, please reach out via:

S2L's Insurance Coverage

Learning how to treat addiction shouldn't start with financial stress. S2L Recovery accepts most major insurance plans, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, United Healthcare, UMR, and Prime Health.

 

Our team will verify your benefits and walk you through your options. Don't let cost delay recovery. Contact us today to verify your insurance.

S2L's Insurance Coverage

Our faith-based drug rehab center helps first responders make sense of treatment costs without the runaround.

S2L accepts most commercial insurance plans, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, United Healthcare, UMR, and Prime Health, and our team verifies your benefits and explains exactly what your plan covers.

Our faith-based drug rehab center helps first responders make sense of treatment costs without the runaround.

before you commit to anything. First responders who are also veterans or active military may qualify under our TRICARE East in-network status.

Don't let cost questions delay care. Contact us today to verify your insurance.

Living with Addiction

Addiction rarely stays in one part of life. It bleeds into work performance, family relationships, physical health, mental health, and spiritual life all at once.

Days start centered on the substance and end trying to hide the fallout.

Coping with drug or alcohol addiction on your own is exhausting. Many people cycle through short periods of control followed by relapse, and each cycle deepens the shame that keeps them from asking for help.

Family members often feel the same weight: hypervigilant, walking on eggshells, unsure how to help without enabling.

The path out isn’t willpower. It’s structure, medical safety, honest community, and healing at the root.

That’s what a full treatment program provides, and it’s why so many people who tried to quit alone find lasting recovery only after entering residential care.

Our Reviews

Read more reviews and see what other families are saying

Frequently Asked Questions
About Addiction Treatment

Detox at S2L Recovery is individualized and determined by our medical team, and it is offered when needed.

The team supervises withdrawal safely, then transitions you directly into residential treatment.

Costs vary by insurance coverage, program phase, and length of stay. S2L Recovery accepts most major commercial insurance plans and offers private pay options. Call 615.819.4175 to verify benefits.

Treatment typically includes medical detox when needed, a 42-day residential phase, and an optional 42-day extended-care phase based on clinical recommendations, program eligibility, and availability.

Eligible alumni may apply for S2L's six-month internship program.

S2L Recovery works with most major insurance plans, including Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, United Healthcare, UMR, and Prime Health.

Coverage varies by plan and diagnosis. Verify insurance benefits online or call 615.819.4175.

Levels of care include outpatient, partial hospitalization, and residential.

S2L Recovery specializes in medical detox and residential treatment, best for those needing structure, medical supervision, and separation from triggers. Call for guidance.

At S2L Recovery, our medical team supervises detox when it is needed.

The team monitors vitals, manages withdrawal symptoms, and keeps you comfortable before you transition into residential care.

Home detox is dangerous. Withdrawal from drugs or alcohol can cause seizures, severe dehydration, or death without medical supervision.

S2L Recovery's medically supervised detox is the safe path. Call 615.819.4175 for admission.

S2L Recovery addresses addictive personality patterns through evidence-based therapies, including CBT, DBT, and motivational interviewing, paired with biblical teaching on identity in Christ.

Recovery focuses on lasting change, not a permanent label.